STAAR Surgical Site Map

Collamer®, Toric, and Silicone IOL Models - Intraocular Lens Cataract Solutions

STAAR® Surgical Company develops, manufactures, and distributes world-wide an array of foldable intraocular lenses ( IOLs). The company offers various IOLs that are used in cataract surgery, each with its own set of advantages.

In order to satisfy various cataract surgical correction needs, from basic cataract removal to astigmatic surgical correction, STAAR Surgical Company has designed distinct IOL models. The Afinity™ Collamer IOL (available in both single piece and 3-piece models) is highly biocompatible. The STAAR Toric™ IOL is designed for cataract patients with astigmatism between 1.5D and 3.5D. STAAR Surgical Company's silicone IOLs are available in a single piece, 3-piece and aspheric models.

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Afinity Collamer IOL

Created for the treatment of cataracts through surgical correction, the Afinity line of IOLs from STAAR Surgical Company are comprised of the unique, biocompatible Collamer material.

The Collamer Advantage

Exclusive to STAAR Surgical Company, Collamer is a unique lens material that is composed of collagen, a UV-absorbing chromophore, and a poly-HEMA based copolymer .1 The Afinity Collamer IOL produces excellent optical performance and achieves significant biocompatibility.

Exceptional Quality of Vision

  • Collamer lenses provide exceptional quality of vision. 2, 3
  • Compared to other lens materials (including acrylic and PMMA), Collamer has less internal reflectance, reducing or eliminating the occurrence of glare and halos. 4
  • Collamer induces fewer higher order aberrations than other lens materials. 2
Photo of Simulated Glare with COLLAMER® IOL

Collamer IOL

  • Index of refraction: 1.44
  • No visible glare, halos or ghosting
Photo of Simulated Glare with Silicone IOL

Silicone IOL

  • Index of refraction: 1.41
  • No visible glare, halos or ghosting
Photo of Simulated Glare with Acrylic IOL

Acrylic IOL

  • Index of refraction: 1.55
  • Visible glare, halos and ghosting

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Significant Biocompatibility

  • Collamer possesses inherent biocompatibility. 4
  • The lens material attracts fibronectin. A monolayer around the Collamer IOL shields it from the body's immune system. 4, 5
  • The collagen in Collamer produces a slight negative ionic charge, repelling protein attachment on the lens surface.4
Acrylic IOL Dense Protein Deposition Photo

Acrylic Lens : (Magnified 1,000 times) After one-minute of exposure to protein mixture, note the dense existing protein deposition.

COLLAMER® IOL with Minimal Protein – Photo

Collamer Lens : (Magnified 1,000 times) After one minute of exposure to the same protein mixture, note the near absence of protein on the Collamer IOL.

Acrylic IOL vs. Collamer IOL

Excellent for Patients with Specific Health Issues

  • Collamer lenses do not encounter the same problems that other lens materials do in patients with specific health conditions including diabetes, chronic uveitis, iritis, and other inflammatory conditions of the anterior chamber. 6
  • Collamer is appropriate for patients precluded from other lens use due to specific health conditions impacting the eye. 6
  • The unique properties of Collamer do not induce long term "flare," decreases inflammation, and prevents cellular attraction. 6, 7

Patient Satisfaction

  • Collamer lenses deliver superior outcomes and satisfaction among a wide range of cataract surgery patients. 1, 6

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Afinity 3-Piece Collamer IOL
Model CQ2015

STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® IOL CQ2015 Diagram

The Afinity 3-piece Collamer IOL combines foldable IOL technology with traditional design. The optic material of model CQ2015 is Collamer. The cataract IOL has modified “C” loop polyimide haptics and no angulation. These loops offer flexibility comparable to polypropylene and PMMA haptics, with greater tensile strength, and superior “shape memory.” The lens edge of model CQ2015 has a square posterior edge and rounded anterior edge.

Optic Material: Collagen-Copolymer (Collamer) – highly biocompatible material
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm, Biconvex, 1:1 Ratio
Overall Length: 13.0 mm
Haptic Material/Type/Angulation: Polyimide, Modified “C” Loop 0°
Diopter Range/Increments: 10.5 – 30.5 (0.5 increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.4, 5.20 mm
Injectors: MSI-TM, MSI-PM
Cartridges: CQ Cartridge
Available: United States.

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Afinity Single Piece Collamer IOL
Model CC4204BF

STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® IOL CC4204BF Diagram

Model CC4204BF of the Afinity Collamer IOL is a single piece lens placed completely in the capsular bag. The lens has large fenestrations to enhance postoperative fixation. The light patterns associated with the Collamer lens are nearly identical to those of the human crystalline lens.

Optic Material: Collagen-Copolymer (Collamer) – highly biocompatible material
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm, Biconvex, 1:1 Ratio
Overall Length: 10.8 mm
Haptics: Collamer Single Piece– two 0.9mm fenestrations
Diopter Range/Increments: 10.5 – 34.0 (0.5 increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 119.0, 5.55 mm
Delivery Systems: MICROSTAAR Indigo-P Injector, Indigo Foam Tip Plunger and SFC-25 Cartridge
OR MSI-PF or MSI-TF Injector, Blue Foam Tip Plunger & SFC-45 Cartridge
Available: United States, Internationally

Click here to view PDF, Tips and Technique for Success with CC4204BF Collamer Single Piece Lens. Explore the advantages of the Afinity Single Piece Collamer IOL, model CC4204BF.

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Afinity Collamer Aspheric IOL
Model CQ2015A

STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® Aspheric IOL CQ2015A Diagram

Optic Material: Collagen-Copolymer (Collamer) – highly biocompatible material
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm Equiconvex Aspheric
Length: 13.0 mm
Haptics: Polyimide Modified "C" Loop 5° Angulation
Diopter Range/Increments: 10.5 – 30.5
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.4, 5.20 mm

    Designed to perform optimally even in a decentered or tilted position

  • IOL displacement is a common occurrence: 33% of patients experience postoperative decentering and/or tilt10
  • When decentering of lenses occurs, resolution of the lens is decreased resulting in a loss of visual acuity
  • The Afinity™ Collamer® Aspheric IOL is optimized to accommodate decentering and tilt without loss of visual acuity
STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® Aspheric IOL MTF Lenses On-Axis

Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) analysis of different lenses demonstrates exceptional performance with the Afinity™ Collamer® Aspheric IOL in on-axis, decentered, and tilted positions9

Greater MTF=Higher quality of vision

STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® Aspheric IOL Lenses Tilted 5 Degrees and Lens De-Centered 0.6mm
STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® Aspheric IOL
    Provides sharp image quality and increased functional vision by design

  • Modeled on a curved retina, the Afinity™ Collamer® Aspheric IOL is optimized to simulate in situ conditions
STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® Aspheric IOL

Afinity™ Aspheric IOL Design

STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® Aspheric IOL CQ2015A Lens Design Diagram
  • Small amount of negative spherical aberration compensates for the positive aberration of the average cornea and the curved retina
    • The total eye (cornea+IOL+curved retina) carries a residual positive spherical aberration
STAAR Afinity™ COLLAMER® Aspheric IOL

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Silicone IOL

A single piece foldable silicone IOL was the first intraocular lens developed and produced by STAAR Surgical Company. Through ongoing research and development, the company offers several models of both the single piece STAAR Elastic Lens, the 3-Piece STAAR Elastimide Lens, and the STAAR Silicone Elastimide Aspheric Lens.

Elastimide Silicone Aspheric IOL
Model AQ2015A

Elastimide Silicone Aspheric IOL AQ2015A Diagram

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm Posterior Aspheric
Length: 13.0mm
Haptics: Polyimide, Modified “C” Loop 0° Angulation.
Diopter Range/Increments: 10.5 – 30.5
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.8, 5.44 mm

Designed to perform beyond the ordinary.

Spherical Aberrations by Lens Model Diagram

  • Elastimide® Aspheric IOL induces fewer spherical aberrations than a traditional lens

Provides sharp image quality and increased functional vision by design

  • Modeled on a curved retina, the Elastimide® Aspheric IOL is optimized to simulate in situ conditions
  • Small amount of negative spherical aberration compensates for the positive aberration of the average cornea and the curved retina
    • The total eye (cornea+IOL+curved retina) carries a residual positive spherical aberration

STAAR Elastimide Lens
Model AQ2003V

Foldable Silicone IOL STAAR Elastimide® AQ2003V Diagram

The STAAR Elastimide lens, model AQ2003V, combines foldable IOL technology with a traditional cataract IOL design. The AQ2003V contains a cast-molded, silicone optic with modified “C” loop polyimide haptics with no angulation. These loops offer flexibility comparable to polypropylene and PMMA haptics, with greater tensile strength, and superior “shape memory.”

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.3 mm, Biconvex, 1.1 Ratio
Length: 12.5 mm
Haptics: Polyimide, Modified “C” Loop 0° Angulation.
Diopter Range/Increments: 9.5 – 30.5 (0.5 increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.5, 5.26
Injectors: MSI-TM, MSI-PM
Cartridges: AQ Cartridge
Available: United States, Internationally

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STAAR Elastimide Lens
Model AQ2010V

Foldable Silicone IOL STAAR Elastimide® AQ2010V Diagram

The STAAR Elastimide lens, model AQ2010V, utilizes a combination of foldable IOL technology and conventional design. This lens contains a cast-molded, silicone optic with modified “C” loop Polyimide haptics with 10° angulation. These loops offer flexibility comparable to polypropylene and PMMA haptics, with greater tensile strength, and superior “shape memory.”

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.3 mm, Biconvex, 1.1 Ratio
Length: 13.5 mm
Haptics: Polyimide, Modified “C” Loop 10° Angulation.
Diopter Range: +5.0 to +9.0 in full diopter increments
+9.5 to +30.5 in half diopter increments
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 119.0, 5.55
Injectors: MSI-TM, MSI-PM
Cartridges: AQ Cartridge
Available: United States, Internationally

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STAAR Elastimide Lens
Model AQ5010V – Low Diopter

Foldable Silicone IOL STAAR Elastimide® AQ5010V Diagram

The STAAR Elastimide lens, model AQ5010V, is a STAAR Surgical Company foldable IOL. This low diopter lens contains a cast-molded, silicone optic with modified "C" loop Polyimide haptics with 10° angulation. These loops offer flexibility comparable to polypropylene and PMMA haptics, with greater tensile strength, and superior "shape memory."

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.3 mm, Convex/ Plano – (+ 1 to +4D)
Plano/Plano – (0D)
Plano/Concave – (-1 to –4D)
Overall Length: 14.0 mm
Haptics: Polyimide, Modified “C” Loop 10° Angulation.
Diopter Range/Increments: -4.0 - + 4.0 (in full diopter increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 119.0, 5.55 mm
Injectors: MSI-TM, MSI-PM
Cartridges: AQ Cartridge
Available: United States, Internationally

The optic design changes from convex/plano to plano/concave as you move down the diopter range. The posterior side of the optic in lenses -1.0 through -4.0 is concave.

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STAAR Elastimide Lens
Model AQ2017V (Discontinued)

Foldable Silicone IOL STAAR Elastimide® AQ2017V Diagram

A foldable IOL, the STAAR Elastimide lens, model AQ2017V, contains a cast-molded, silicone optic with modified “C” loop Polyimide haptics with 10° angulation. These loops offer flexibility comparable to polypropylene and PMMA haptics, with greater tensile strength, and superior "shape memory."

Please note that model AQ2017V of the STAAR Elastimide lens has been discontinued.

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 5.5 mm, Biconvex, 1.1 Ratio
Length: 12.5 mm
Haptics: Polyimide, Modified “C” Loop 10° Angulation.
Diopter Range: 9.5 –30.5 (0.5 increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 119.0, 5.55
Injectors: MSI-TR, MSI-PR
Cartridges: AQ Cartridge
Available: United States, Internationally

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STAAR Elastimide Lens
Model AQ1016V (Discontinued)

Foldable Silicone IOL STAAR Elastimide® AQ1016V Diagram

The STAAR Elastimide lens, model AQ1016V, is a foldable IOL. The IOL contains a cast-molded, silicone optic with modified “J” loop Polyimide haptics with 10° angulation. These loops offer flexibility comparable to polypropylene and PMMA haptics, with greater tensile strength, and superior "shape memory."

Please note that model AQ1016V of the STAAR Elastimide lens has been discontinued.

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.3 mm, Biconvex, 1:1 Ratio
Overall Length: 13.5 mm
Haptics: Polyimide, Modified “J” Loop 10° Angulation.
Diopter Range/Increments: 9.5 – 30.5 (0.5 increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 119.0, 5.55 mm
Injectors: MSI-TM, MSI-PM
Cartridges: AQ Cartridge
Available: United States (This model is not available outside of the U.S. market.)

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STAAR Elastic Lens
Model AA4204VF

Foldable Silicone IOL STAAR ELASTIC LENS® AA4204VF Diagram

The STAAR Elastic Lens, model AA4204VF, is a single piece silicone IOL that is placed completely in the capsular bag. The lens has large fenestrations to enhance postoperative fixation. This allows fibrous epithelial cells to migrate through the lens holes and assures optic centration and long-term stability.

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm, Biconvex, 1:1 Ratio
Length: 10.8 mm
Haptics: Silicone Single Piece, 1.15mm Diameter Fenestration.
Diopter Range: 21.5 – 30.5 (0.5 increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.5, 5.26
Injectors: MSI-TR, MSI-PR
Cartridges: MTC-60c
Available: United States, Internationally

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STAAR Elastic Lens
Model AA4204VL

Foldable Silicone IOL STAAR ELASTIC LENS® AA4204VL Diagram

A single piece silicone IOL, the STAAR Elastic Lens, model AA4204VL, can be placed completely in the capsular bag. The IOL has large fenestrations to enhance postoperative fixation. This allows fibrous epithelial cells to migrate through the lens holes and assures optic centration and long-term stability.

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm, Biconvex, 1:1 Ratio
Length: 11.2 mm
Haptics: Silicone Single Piece, 1.15mm Diameter Fenestration.
Diopter Range: 9.5 – 21.0 (0.5 increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.5, 5.26
Injectors: MSI-TR, MSI-PR
Cartridges: MTC-60c
Available: United States, Internationally

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STAAR Elastic Lens
Model AA4207VF (Discontinued)

Foldable Silicone IOL STAAR ELASTIC LENS® AA4207VF Diagram

The STAAR Elastic Lens, model AA4207VF, is a single piece silicone IOL. The lens can be placed completely in the capsular bag. Since the cataract IOL has large fenestrations to enhance postoperative fixation, fibrous epithelial cells are able to migrate through the lens holes and assures optic centration and long-term stability.

Please note that model AA4207VF of the STAAR Elastic Lens has been discontinued.

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10% transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 5.5 mm, Biconvex, 1:1 Ratio
Length: 10.8 mm
Haptics: Silicone Single Piece, 1.15mm Diameter Fenestration.
Diopter Range: 9.5 – 30.5 (0.5 increments)
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.5, 5.26
Injectors: MSI-TR, MSI-PR
Cartridges: SFC-45
Available: United States, Internationally

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STAAR Toric Silicone Single Piece IOL

CMS Toric Ruling Fact Sheet

The forerunner in toric lens design: Effective, safe, and reliable vision correction in one innovative, astigmatic cataract procedure.

  • Injectable single-piece STAAR TORIC IOL provides both cylindrical and spherical optic correction
    • Incorporated toric optic corrects preexisting astigmatism, eliminating need to alter corneal curvature
    • Improves uncorrected vision that could negatively affect visual acuity
  • Available in a range of spherical powers with cylindrical adds of 2.0D and 3.5D
    • At the corneal plane, the optics of the 2.0D and 3.5D lenses correct 1.4D and 2.3D of astigmatism, respectively

Intuitive lens design provides a smarter approach to astigmatic cataract surgery

  • Astigmatic correction applied to the intraocular lens eliminates need for additional procedures
  • Frosted plate haptics and large fenestrations promote bioadhesion for capsular bag stability
  • The STAAR TORIC IOL is available in 10.8 mm and 11.2 mm sizesideal for implantation in the capsular bag
    • Longer length accommodates eyes with longer axial length and may aid rotational stability12
  • Plate style design allows for simplified injection and easy placement

The benefits of silicone lens composition are inherently clear

  • STAAR silicone lens technology induces fewer higher order aberrations than acrylic lenses11
  • The lower refractive index of silicone lenses compared to acrylic lenses results in lower incidence of halos, glare, and ghosting
    • Light is better transmitted through the silicone lens but commonly reflected through the acrylic lens

Design and placement of the STAAR TORIC IOL reinforces rotational stability

  • Improved, longer STAAR TORIC IOL provides excellent rotational stability12
    • Improved design helps prevent IOL rotation associated with increased axial length
  • Planar plate design resists rotation as compared to loop lens designs
    • Provides consistent axial position
    • Large fenestration allows fibrous lens epithelial cells to migrate through and around the lens hole to lock the lens to the equator of the capsular bag for added stability

Methods and techniques for predictable, high quality outcomes

  • The STAAR TORIC IOL is best used in cataract patients with 1.5 to 3.5 diopters of regular preexisting astigmatism ("bow-tie" or "wedge" patterns)
  • Surgeons are advised to measure astigmatism with keratometry to determine the appropriate power to best reduce postoperative refractive cylinder
    • Corneal topography and refraction should also be used to verify the steep corneal meridian
  • To ease insertion, the MICROSTAAR Injector can be used to guide the lens through the incision
  • Cylinder axis marks on the lens allow precise alignment with the steep corneal meridian

Optimize your procedure using the "PreVize® Optimized" Toric Calculator, available at STAARToric.com

  • This exclusive tool includes:
    • A surgical worksheet that includes preoperative data
    • A list of suggested surgical powers
    • A clearly labeled illustration of the exact placement of the STAAR Toric IOL

Position to Steep Corneal Meridian

Spherical power: visit www.staartoric.com to calculate IOL powers and lens orientation.

Cylinder Power Selected According to Corneal Astigmatism Nomogram as Follows:

Nomogram assumes astigmatically neutral surgery.
1With the Rule, steep corneal meridian between 46 to 134; Against the Rule, steep corneal meridian between 0 to 45 and 135 to 180.
2Approximate value of the equivalent IOL cylinder power at the cornea.
3Combine with Astigmatic Keratotomy or Limbal Relaxing Incisions.

STAAR Elastic Toric Lens
Model AA4203TF

Toric IOL STAAR ELASTIC LENS® AA4203TF Diagram

Model AA4203TF is a single piece toric silicone IOL placed completely in the capsular bag. The lens is designed to correct 1.4 to 2.3D of astigmatism during cataract surgical correction. The lens has large fenestrations to enhance postoperative fixation. This allows fibrous epithelial cells to migrate through the lens holes and assures optic centration and long-term stability.

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm, Biconvex, 1:1 Ratio
Length: 10.8 mm
Haptics: Silicone Single Piece, 1.15mm Diameter Fenestration.
Diopter Range/Increments: 24.0– 28.5 (0.5 increments)
Cylinders: 2.0 and 3.5
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.5, 5.26
Injectors: MSI-TR, MSI-PR
Cartridges: MTC-60c
Available: United States, Internationally

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STAAR Elastic Toric Lens
Model AA4203TL

Toric IOL STAAR ELASTIC LENS® AA4203TL Diagram

Used for lens replacement during surgical vision correction of an astigmatic cataract patient, model AA4203TL is a single piece toric silicone IOL placed completely in the capsular bag. The cataract IOL is designed to correct 1.4 to 2.3D of astigmatism. The AA4203TL lens has large fenestrations to enhance postoperative fixation. This allows fibrous epithelial cells to migrate through the lens holes and assures optic centration and long-term stability.

Optic Material: Silicone, covalently-bonded UV absorbing (10 percent transmission at 395nm). Material is completely biologically and chemically inert.
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm, Biconvex, with 2.0 or 3.5D Cylinder
Length: 11.2 mm
Haptics: Silicone Single Piece, 1.15mm Diameter Fenestration.
Diopter Range/Increments: 9.5 – 23.5 (0.5 increments)
Cylinders: 2.0 and 3.5
Suggested A-Constant/ACD: 118.5, 5.26
Injectors: MSI-TR, MSI-PR
Cartridges: MTC-60c
Available: United States, Internationally

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Preloaded IOL

The preloaded IOL delivery systems are sterilized intraocular lens injection systems with 3-piece silicone IOLs preloaded. The preloaded IOLs are currently not available in the United States.

Canon-STAAR Preloaded IOL
Model KS-3Ai

The KS-3Ai Preloaded IOL is the latest development in the Preloaded IOL series from Canon-STAAR, featuring an aspheric optic. The design provides an aspheric optic and the same 6.0mm optic and a squared edge as the KS-3. The injector offers simplicity, safety and reliability. The lens is preloaded and ready to use, the delivery is consistent and controlled and offers a sterile pathway directly to the eye. The disposable injector can be used with one or two hand technique, featuring a push or screw technology in one system.

Optic Material: Silicone
Optic Specifications: 6.0 mm, square edge, aspheric
Length: 12.5 mm
Haptic Angle: 10°
Sterilization: Ethylene Oxide Gas
Suggested A-Constant: 119.5
Diopter Range : +12.5D - + 28.5D (0.5D increments)
Incision Size: 3.0mm
Available: Internationally (This model is currently not available in the United States.)

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Contact STAAR Surgical Company

With the extent of STAAR Surgical Company's intraocular lens product lines, you may have additional questions about its toric, silicone, and Collamer IOLs. Please contact STAAR Surgical Company today for more information.

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Bibliography

1. Fine IH, MD. Aiming for a new level of biocompatibility. Ophthalmology Management, 2000;5:5 (suppl).

2. Martin RG, Sanders, DR. Higher order aberrations following implantation of four foldable lens designs. ASCRS 2003.

3. Sarver E, Vukich J. Optical Quality of the ICL. ASCRS 2002.

4. Ossipov, A. Comparison of internal reflectance patterns of Collamer, acrylic and silicone. 1997. Data on file at STAAR Surgical Company.

5. Engvall E, Ruoslahti E. Binding of soluble form of fibroblast surface protein, fibronectin, to collagen. Internal Journal of Cancer. 1977;20(1): 1-5.

6. Davis E.A. Study of post-cataract surgery inflammation with 3 different IOLs (Collamer, SI40NB, AR40). Summary of data found in all patients. Data on file at STAAR Surgical Company.

7. Hoffman R. "The wonderful world of Collamer and the science behind the material" AAO Educational meeting, November 13, 2001. Data on file at STAAR Surgical AG.

8. Data on file at STAAR Surgical AG.

9. Data on file. STAAR Surgical, Monrovia, California

10. Huang IP, Clinch TE, Moshafar M, et al. Decentration of 3-Piece vs Plate Haptic Silicone Intraocular Lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:1505-1508.

11. Martin RG, Sanders DR. A comparison of higher order aberrations following implantation of four foldable intraocular lens designs. J Refract Surg. 2005;21:716-721.

12. Chang DF. Early rotational stability of the longer Staar toric intraocular lens: fifty consecutive cases. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003;29:935-939.


References

1. Spherical aberrations by lens model: data on file, STAAR Surgical Company.